Introduction to SAP

Introduction to SAP

1) What SAP?
2) SAP Business Suite...
3) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
4) SAP Modules...
5) The Environments for SAP ERP
5) Types of SAP Jobs
6) SAP Testing
------------------------------
1) What is SAP?

> SAP was started inwards 1972 past times 5 old IBM employees inwards Germany. It stands for Systems, Applications in addition to Products inwards Data Processing.

> SAP SE, a global software company, is 1 of the largest vendors of ERP in addition to other corporation applications.

> In 1973, SAP released R/1, a fiscal accounting system. R/1 ran on IBM servers in addition to DOS, in addition to it had a single-tier architecture inwards which presentation, applications in addition to information were on 1 platform.

> In 1979, SAP released R/2, a mainframe scheme that provided real-time information processing across accounting, manufacturing, render chain in addition to human resources. R/2 used a two-tier architecture, where presentation was on 1 platform in addition to applications in addition to information were on another. R/2 helped ability SAP's growth, 

> In 1992, SAP released R/3, which represented a switch from mainframe computing to the client-server model, in addition to from a two-tier to a three-tier architecture, inwards which presentation, applications in addition to information were housed separately. R/3 was a critical production for SAP that launched the society onto the footing stage.

2) SAP Business Suite...

> SAP Business Suite is collection of fully integrated applications such as,
i) SAP Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP),  
ii) SAP Customer Relationship administration (CRM), 
iii) SAP Product Lifecycle Management (PLM), 
iv) SAP Supplier Relationship Management (SRM), and 
v) SAP render Chain Management (SCM) Etc...

> Most people relate SAP alongside its ERP offering. But SAP right away offers diverseness of products to address varied needs of an organization. 

3) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

> ERP term used for Software that controls whole organizations dissimilar departments.

> i) JD Edwards: Account Software
  ii) Peoplesoft: HR
  iii) Sieble: CRM
  iv) Oracle Applications: Finance
  v) Microsoft Dynamics
  vi) SAP: All Modules

JD Edwards is pop for accounting Software, People is pop for HR Software, Sieble is pop CRM Software, in addition to SAP is pop for all Modules.

Note: SAP is the break 1 vendor inwards ERP Solutions.

> Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is built to organizations belonging to dissimilar industrial sectors, regardless of their size in addition to strength.

> The ERP bundle is designed to back upwards in addition to integrate almost every functional surface area of a job concern procedure such every bit procurement of goods in addition to services, sale in addition to distribution, finance, accountings, human resource, manufacturing, production planning, logistics & warehouse management.
 past times 5 old IBM employees inwards Federal Republic of Federal Republic of Germany Introduction to SAP
4) SAP Modules

> Module: Each Functional partitioning inside an arrangement is divided into modules.

> You get got whatsoever Enterprise similar Chemical, Auto-mobile, Pharmaceuticals etc...they get got diverse divisions/departments like Materials, Marketing, Sales, Accounts, Finance,  Human Resources, in addition to Services etc...to automate/computerize these divisions/departments a good defined ERP software similar SAP is required.

> SAP was started alongside fiscal application, modules such every bit Logistics, HR were added afterward on.

There are Three Types of SAP ERP Modules,

a) Technical Modules 
b) Functional Modules
c) Techno-Functional Modules

> SAP has nearly 25 modules, even in addition to therefore all the 25 SAP modules are non applied. The most implemented modules are the most successful in addition to has the highest undertaking opportunities. Such vital SAP Modules utilized past times numerous organizations are every bit follows,

a) Technical Modules 

i) SAP Basis
ii) SAP ABAP -Advanced Business Application Programming
iii) SAP HANA -High Performance Analytic Appliance
iv) SAP NetWeaver Etc...

b) Main Functional SAP ERP Modules 

i) FICO (Finance & Controlling)  
ii) HR (Human Resource)  
iii) PP (Production Planning)  
iv) MM (Material Management)  
v) SD (Sales & Distribution)  
vi) PM (Plant Maintenance)  
vii) PS (Project System)  
viii) QM (Quality Management)  Etc..

c) Techno-Functional Modules

1. ABAP + HR  
2. ABAP + SD  
3. BIW (Business Information Warehouse) 

5) The Environments for SAP ERP

i) Supported Operating System for SAP 

The SAP job concern suites tin endure installed on the next platforms (Operating systems):

a) MS Windows NT 
b) OS/400  
c) Unix 
d) Solaris  
e) AIX  
f) HP UX  
g) Sinux 

ii) Supported Database for SAP ERP

SAP is a back-end-free ERP scheme which co-operate alongside many database companies. That agency companies get got many choices.   The database is mutual for all modules in addition to avoids duplication of maintaining  master records. For e.g. the client records volition endure maintained inwards SD module similar  customer code, client type, Credit/payment terms, address etc. The same would  be used past times the FI module piece perusing the client accounts or entering the receipt of payments. Similarly the sales managing director tin thought the client balances inwards the FI module for follow upwards alongside the customer. 

The next Database tin endure used inwards SAP software. The functionality/programming technique is same for all database system.

a) Oracle  
b) MS SQL  
c) Informix  
d) Sybase  
e) Adabas D  
f) DB2 for AIX  
g) DB2/400 

iii) Supported Hardware for SAP ERP

 SAP tin endure installed on many scheme platforms. The functionality in addition to programming technique is same for all systems.

a) HP  
b) IBM  
c) Lord's Day  
d) AT&T  
e) AS400  
f) Bull  
g) Sequent  
h) SNI  
i) Compaq Digital 

6) Types of SAP Jobs

i) SAP Developer (ABAP Developer, BW Developer etc...)



ii) SAP Consultant (SAP Technical Consultant, SAP Functional Consultant etc...)


iii) SAP Administrator (SAP Security Administrator, SAP Basis Administrator etc...)

Note: Programming cognition is required for SAP Developers Job, even in addition to therefore ERP Domain cognition is required for all types of SAP Jobs. 

7) SAP Testing

> Many Organizations implement SAP ERP to deal their job concern operations   efficiently. SAP Testing is almost testing the functionality of diverse SAP   modules in addition to to ensure that they perform every bit per the configuration.

> SAP Testing is non a dissimilar form of Testing, It is same every bit Software   Application Testing even in addition to therefore hither the applications is SAP ERP. At whatever point you brand a alter inwards SAP Software, Test Cases demand to endure created to cheque the new functionality. 

> SAP Testing tin likewise involve – Performance Testing. (to cheque speed of SAP   Applications).

Skill Set to boot the bucket a SAP Tester y'all demand following,

i) Testing knowledge
ii) Functional cognition of the Module beingness Tested.
iii) Knowledge on SAP Software Environment 
-------------------------------------------------

Sumber http://www.gcreddy.com/
Post a Comment (0)
Previous Post Next Post