1) How to Conduct ?
> tin travel done inwards 2 ways i is Manual Testing about other is Test Automation or Automated Testing.
> Testing Computer software manually inwards society to detect defects without using Test Tool or Automation Scripts is called Manual Testing.
> Testing Computer Software past times using Test Tool or Automation Script is called every bit Automated Testing or Test Automation.
--------------------------------------------------------
2) What are SDLC Models?
We convey too then many SDLC models available inwards the information technology industry, nosotros tin segregate them inwards to 2 categories.
a) Sequential Models (Waterfall, V Model etc...)
b) Incremental / Iterative models (Spiral model, Agile models etc...)
--------------------------------------------------------
3) What are Software Test Levels?
We convey Four levels of Testing for General or independent Software Applications
i) Unit Testing Testing of private software components.
Testers: Developers
ii) Integration Testing
Testing integration or interfaces betwixt components, interactions to dissimilar parts of the scheme such every bit an operating system, file scheme too hardware.
Testers: Developers or Independent Testers
iii) System Testing
Testing an integrated System to verify that it meets specified requirements.
Testers: Independent Testers
iv) Acceptance Testing
User Acceptance Testing
Testers: Customers /End users
Operational Acceptance Testing
System Administration staff.
Certification Testing
Testers: Certified Testers
For distributed Software applications five levels of Testing
i) Unit Testing
ii) Component Integration Testing
iii) System Testing
iv) System Integration Testing
v) Acceptance Testing
--------------------------------------------------------
4) What are Software Test Types?
We convey Four Test Types inwards , only Two categories / Types are Important,
i) Functional Testing
Functionality Testing
Security Testing
ii) Non Functional Testing
Performance Testing
Usability Testing
Configuration Testing
Reliability Testing
Recovery Testing
Localization Testing etc...
--------------------------------------------------------
5) What are Software Test Design Techniques?
Basically, Software Test Design Techniques are Two Types,
i) Static Techniques
Static testing is the testing of the software piece of employment products manually, or amongst a laid upwards of tools, only they are non executed.
Example: Reviews, Walk trough, Inspection etc...
ii) Dynamic Techniques
> Testing that involves the execution of the software of a gene or system.
a) White box Test blueprint techniques
Statement testing
Condition testing
Decision testing etc...
b) Black box Test blueprint techniques
Equivalence partitioning / Equivalent Classes
Boundary Value Analysis
Decision tables
State transition Testing
Use example Testing etc...
c) Experience based Techniques
Error Guessing
Exploratory Testing etc...
--------------------------------------------------------
6) What is Software Test Process or Software Test Life Cycle?
Four Important Phases of Software Test procedure / Software Test Life Cycle.
i) Test Planning
Understanding too Analyzing the Requirements
Risk Analysis
Test Strategy implementations
Test Estimations(Scope, Time, Available resources, Budget etc...)
Team formation
Test innovation documentation
Configuration administration planning
Creating RTM document
Define Test Environment Setup
ii) Test Design
Understanding Requirements
Creating Test Scenarios
Test Case documentation
Test Data collection
iii) Test Execution
Verify Test Environment setup
Create exam batches
Test Execution
Smoke Testing /BVT/BAT
Comprehensive Testing
Defect Reporting
Defect Tracking
Select Test cases for Regression Testing
Sanity Testing
Regression testing wheel 1
Defect Reporting
Defect Tracking
Select Test cases for Regression Testing
Sanity Testing
Regression testing wheel 2
.
.
.
Final Regression
iv) Test Closure
Collect all Artifacts
Evaluate the Exit Criteria
Test Summary Report
Sending Test deliverables to customer
Improvement suggestions for futurity projects.
--------------------------------------------------------
7) What are Software Quality Standards?
ISO (Terminology, Process guidelines etc...)
IEEE (Terminology, Test Documentation standards)
CMM/CMMI (Process)
--------------------------------------------------------
8) What are Software Test Documents?
i) Test Policy
A high degree (company level) document describes principles, approach too major objectives of the scheme regarding Testing.
ii) Test Strategy
A high degree document of the Test Levels to travel performed too the Testing inside those levels for an Organization.
iii) Test Plan
A document describing the scope, approach, resources, too schedule of intended activities.
iv) Test Scenario
An item or trial of a gene or scheme that could travel verified past times i or to a greater extent than Test cases.
v) Test Case
A laid upwards of input values, execution preconditions, expected final result too execution ship service atmospheric condition developed for a detail objective or Test condition.
vi) Test Data
Data that exits earlier a exam is executed too that effects or is effected past times the gene or System nether test.
vii) Defect Report
A document reporting of emmet flaw inwards a gene or System that tin campaign the gene or scheme to neglect to perform its required function.
viii) Test Summary Report
A document summarizing testing activities too Result. It also contains evaluation of the corresponding exam items against larn out criteria.
--------------------------------------------------------
9) Explain virtually the Domain Knowledge for Software Testers?
i) BFSI (Banking, Financial Services too Insurance)
ii) ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)
iii) Telecom
iv) Healthcare
v) Ecommerce
vi) Retail Market
Others (System Software, Games, Documentation software etc...)
--------------------------------------------------------
10) Explain virtually the Programming Knowledge for Software Testers.
Basically Can travel done inwards 2 ways,
i) Manual Testing
ii) Test Automation or Automated Testing
For Manual Testing no programming cognition is required,
But for Test Automation Programming cognition is required,
Data Types, Modifiers, Variables, Operators, Conditional & Loop Statements, Strings, Arrays, File Handling,
Functions / Methods, Exception Handling, OOPS- Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction, too Encapsulation.
--------------------------------------------------------
Also Watch:
1) Manual Testing Step past times Step Videos
2) Selenium Step past times Step Videos
3) UFT / QTP Step past times Step Videos
--------------------------------------------------------