HP ALM Interview Questions in addition to Answers
1) What is ALM?
HP ALM (Application Life Cycle Management) is a exam direction tool nether a proprietary license.
We tin access ALM/ Quality Center over the cyberspace or intranet, via a Web browser. It involves interrelated steps such every bit defining release, developing requirement, designing in addition to execution of tests, monitoring in addition to reporting defects. QC 8.0 is the starting version in addition to currently QC or ALM 12.0 is the latest version.
2) What are the benefits of using ALM / Quality Center?
• Quality middle is 1 of the best exam direction tools inwards the market. It has a lot of features in addition to tin move accessed through an IE browser.
• It has a dissimilar ready of modules in addition to nosotros tin practise releases, requirement in addition to its traceability, exam plan, exam lab, logging defects inwards defect modules.
• Different groups tin move created similar the BA’s, Developers in addition to testers in addition to it acts every bit a centralized dot of control.
• Defect assignment tin move easily done inwards QC in addition to inwards plow QC itself tin generate emails to intimate the responsible soul assigned to a item activity.
• QC provides diverse customization filters which tin move used for creating reports in addition to graphs.
• QC tin move integrated with QTP in addition to HP Load Runner in addition to HP Performance Center
• QC supports virtual environments similar Citrix XenApp 6.0, VMware ESX 5.0 in addition to ESXi 5.0 (SP3).
3) What are the modules of Quality Center?
The Quality Center modules are:
• Management Module: This module includes next sub modules:
• Release module: Enable us to define loose in addition to cycles for the application direction process.
• Libraries module: Enables us to define libraries to rails changes inwards project, reuse entities inwards project, or portion entities across multiple projects.
• Requirement Module: Helps us to care requirements. This includes defining what nosotros are testing, defining requirement topics in addition to items, also analyzing requirements.
• Test Plan: Enable us to develop in addition to care exam inwards a hierarchical tree-structure. Tests tin move linked to requirement in addition to defects.
• Test Resources: Enables us to care exam resources inwards a hierarchical tree structure. Tests resources tin move associated with tests.
• Test lab: Enables us to run tests in addition to analyze the results.
• Defect Module: Helps us to written report defects, determine, repair priorities in addition to reopen defects.
• Dashboard: Helps to practise graphs, reports in addition to excel reports.
4) What is the departure betwixt TestDirector in addition to Quality Center?
Quality Center is upgraded version of TestDirector built past times the same vendor Mercury (Now acquired past times HP).
TestDierector Version 8.2 onwards is known every bit Quality Center. Quality Center is has enhanced Security/Test direction /Defect direction features when compared to TestDierector.
5) What is meant past times exam lab inwards Quality Center?
Test lab is a component subdivision of Quality Centre where nosotros tin execute our exam on dissimilar cycles creating exam tree for each 1 of them. We demand to add together exam to these exam trees from the tests, which are placed nether exam computer programme inwards the project. Internally Quality Centre volition refer to this exam piece running in addition to then inwards the exam lab.
6) What is meant past times Instance?
A Test Case imported from Test Plan module to Test Lab module is called an Instance of that exam case. It is possible to conduct hold multiple instances of the same Test Case inwards the Test Lab Module.
7) What are the types of graphs in addition to reports inwards QC?
• Progress graphs are available for all tables.
• Summary graphs are available for all tables.
• Test lab has additional graphs
-cross exam ready progress
-cross exam ready summary
• Defects tabular array also has Age graphs
Reports:
• measure reports
• Document generator
• snapshots
• total reports
8) What information sources (databases) does QC utilisation to shop in addition to care data?
A QC projection tin move stored in addition to managed using the next information sources.
• Microsoft SQL
• Oracle
Note: Default database is Microsoft SQL.
9) What is the Purpose of Creating Child Requirement inwards TD /QC?
By Creating Child requirements to the primary requirement you lot tin evaluate the sub requirements related to the primary requirements.
You tin link exam sets in addition to defects to the sub-requirements. This helps inwards 100% exam coverage in addition to its analysis.
10) What is a Table inwards QC project?
A tabular array inwards QC projection stores records of information almost your exam plan. It is component subdivision of a database.
11) How many built-in tables does QC have? What are they?
There are half dozen tables accessible to the user via QC's Customize Project interface.
They are every bit follows:
• Test Table
• Test Step Table
• Run Table
• Test Set Table
• Defect Table
• Requirement Table
12) What is a Test Plan Tree?
The Test Plan tree is a branching construction that allows you lot to organize
Your entire exam computer programme visually.
13) What are the benefits of a exam computer programme tree?
• Visually organize your tests
• Use dissimilar criteria for groups of tests
-object controls
-business tasks
-regression
• Insert Placeholders where needed
• Testing tin initiative off earlier all tests are created piece keeping the computer programme orderly.
14) Why bound access to a Quality Center project?
You tin heighten projection safety past times assigning access privileges to all users.
15) What are Test Requirements?
Test Requirements refer to objectives or weather that must move satisfied during testing
16) What are the categories of exam requirements?
• Business Requirements: High-Level objectives of the client requesting the product
• User requirements: Describe tasks the user must move able to make with the product. Tasks captured inwards utilisation cases or scenario descriptions.
• Functional requirements: documented inwards a software requirements specification (SRS). Define the application's software functionality to enable users to make their tasks.
17) How practise you lot cheque which tests are linked to a specific requirement?
Coverage View is used to cheque which tests are linked to a specific requirement.
Use this persuasion to discover untested requirements.
18) What does document persuasion show?
Document persuasion displays columns for all requirements.
19) How practise you lot customize requirements tree?
Open the "select columns" dialog to customize the requirements tree
20) What are Progress Graphs?
Progress Graphs display specified information over a menstruum of time.
Each testing stage has a progress graph
• Requirements Phase: Data grouped past times fields inwards the REQUIREMENT table.
• Planning Phase: Data from TEST table
• Execution Phase: Data from RUN table
• Defects Phase: Data from DEFECT table
21) What are Summary Graphs?
Summary graphs demonstrate the accumulated value of specified information inwards the Quality Center project. Each testing stage has a summary graph. User may select 2 fields for grouping- graph for each field, grouped past times field
22) Why to utilisation a filter?
Filters allow you lot to restrain the orbit of information displayed inwards the graph, written report or grid according to criteria that you lot specify. When a filter is applied, solely those records that reckon the filter weather are displayed. Filters are available for Graphs, Reports in addition to Grids.
23) When would you lot generate projection documents using the measure Reports characteristic in addition to when would you lot utilisation the Document Generator?
We utilisation measure Reports,
• To persuasion quick reports,
• To filter/sort in addition to customize the fields,
• And to salve it to a Web page file (.html)
We utilisation Document Generator
• For high customization involving index, tables & attachments
• To salve in addition to edit inwards MS Word format (.doc)
• To select betwixt snapshot in addition to Full report.
24) What prototype indicates whether a exam has steps?
A footprint adjacent to the manual in addition to automated icons indicates whether a exam has steps.
25) How volition you lot generate the defect ID inwards Quality Center?
The Defect ID is automatically generated afterwards clicking Submit button.
26) What is a User-Defined field? How many tin you lot create?
A User-Defined acre is a column inwards a QC tabular array activated past times the user to concur projection specific information. You tin practise unto 99 user-defined fields inwards a QC project
27) What are the benefits of User-defined fields?
• Store project-specific information that may move inappropriate for built-in fields
• More ways to filter in addition to split projection information
• More ways to customize graphs in addition to reports.
28) What are the currently supported user defined acre types?
• Number
• Date
• String
• User List
• Lookup List
29) Where are the user-defined fields added?
The user-defined fields are added to the Test Plan tab nether "Other Information"
31) How practise you lot link requirements with a test?
We link requirements to a item exam using Requirements coverage tab.
32) What is an automated test?
An automated exam is a recorded script of user actions that is played dorsum on an application to verify right functionality.
33) Can you lot utilisation QC for automation?
Yes. QC integrates with UFT (Formerly QTP), which is a testing tool that enables you lot to practise in addition to playback automated tests.
34) What are the 2 ways of adding automated tests?
• Save UFT exam to a Quality Center project.
• Convert a manual exam to an automated one.
35) What is the importance of connecting a exam example to exam requirements?
• To reckon if all the requirements are covered.
• To map a exam example associated with its requirements.
36) What types of database are used inwards QC?
When nosotros practise a QC project. We demand to shop in addition to care the information generated in addition to collected past times Quality Center. Each projection is supported past times a database that stores projection information.
The next database application could move used to shop in addition to care Quality Center information:
• Oracle 9.2.0.6 Standard/Enterprise Edition
• Oracle 10.2.0.3
• Microsoft SQL Server 2005 (SP2).
37) Mention what does Dashboard Analysis consist of?
The dashboard analysis consists of 2 views
• Analysis View: It consists of the analysis tree using which projection managers/QA tin adjust all of their analysis items like-graphs, excel reports in addition to projection reports
• Dashboard View: It consists of the dashboard tree inwards which managers or testers adjust dashboard pages that tin adjust multiple graphs that was formed inwards the analysis tree in addition to manifest them inwards a unmarried view
38) What is the primary purpose to storing requirement inwards Quality Center?
You shop requirements inwards Quality Center for next reasons
• To ensure 100% coverage: You tin practise in addition to rails exam computer programme / sets for the requirements stored inwards Quality Center to ensure all the requirements are tested.
• Easy Change Management: If whatever requirement changes during course of didactics of exam example creation, the underlying exam example is automatically highlighted in addition to Test Engineer tin alter the exam example to suite the novel requirement.
• Ease of Tracking: Using Advanced Reporting & Graphs provided past times QC, Managers tin decide diverse metrics useful inwards projection tracking in addition to monitoring.
39) How to utilisation Quality Center inwards existent fourth dimension project?
After completing the exam cases, nosotros do:
• Export the exam cases into Quality Center.
• The exam cases volition move loaded inwards the exam computer programme module.
• When execution is started. We movement the exam cases from exam computer programme tab to the exam lab module
• In exam lab, nosotros execute the exam cases in addition to set every bit move past times or neglect or incomplete. We generate the graph inwards the exam lab for daily written report in addition to sent to the specific user.
• If nosotros got whatever defects in addition to parent the defects inwards the defect module. When raising the defects, attach the defects with the enshroud shot.
40) How to map the requirements with exam cases inwards Quality Center?
For mapping the requirement with exam cases nosotros do:
• In requirements tab select coverage view
• Select requirement past times clicking on parent/child or grandchild
• On right paw side (In coverage persuasion window) unopen to other window volition appear. It has 2 tabs:
-Tests coverage
-Details
• Test coverage tab volition move selected past times default or you lot click on it.
• Click on select tests push a novel window volition seem on right paw side in addition to you lot volition reckon a listing of all tests. You cans elect whatever exam example you lot desire to map with your requirements.
41) What is a Scheduler?
The Scheduler is a QC characteristic that allows timed execution of automated tests. You tin specify the appointment in addition to fourth dimension when a exam volition move run. This is useful for running large no. of tests unattended, such every bit overnight.
42) How practise you lot opened upwards a Scheduler?
Go to-> Execution Flow tab. Right click a exam to move scheduled in addition to select "Test Run Schedule" from the pop-up menu.
43) Why nosotros utilisation QC to rails defects?
• Maintains a centralized database
• Standardize defect reporting
• Prevent duplicate defects
• Attach supporting information easily
• Analyze defect information using reports in addition to graphs.
44) How tin nosotros add together requirements to exam cases inwards Quality Center?
Just you lot tin utilisation the selection of add together requirements.
Two kinds of requirements are available inwards TD.
• Parent Requirement
• Child requirements.
45) What is Business Component?
• Quality Center provides Business Component for Business Process Testing (BPT).
• Many Enterprise Applications are a) complex in addition to b) require extensive exam scripts/case.
• H5N1 Test /Automation Engineer cannot grip both complexity of Application nether Test every bit good every bit extensive exam script/test example creation.
• Using Business Component, Subject Matter Experts (who are experts on the Application underTest) tin practise tests inwards a script costless environs without involving inwards the Nitty-gritty of exam case/script designing. It helps increase exam coverage in addition to creates re-usable concern components used for testing essential Business Processes.
• Development of Test Script / Cases is done past times Automation / Test Engineer.
46) What are the phases of Quality Center process?
• Setting upwards the QC project
• Requirements Management
• Create Test Cases
• Run Tests in addition to Analyze Results
• Report in addition to Track Defects
47) What are the features of Quality Center?
• Entirely browser based
• Project customization right away a split module
• Test requirements management
• Execution Flow tab
• "Drill Down" inwards graphs
• salve graph, written report in addition to grid settings for reuse
• Attach enshroud snapshots to whatever object that accepts attachments
• Web Defect Manager Functionality built into Defects tab.
48) What is the Purpose of Creating Child Requirement inwards TD /QC?
By Creating Child requirements to the primary requirement you lot tin evaluate the sub requirements related to the primary requirements.You tin link exam sets in addition to defects to the sub-requirements. This helps inwards 100% exam coverage in addition to its analysis.
49) What is a Quality Center Project?
A QC projection is a customizable repository for the testing effort. It contains tests, exam sets, execution records, defect reports in addition to other exam documentation.
50) What are the predefined groups in addition to permissions inwards HP ALM?
• Developer
• Project Manager
• QA Tester
• TD Admin
• View
51) Explain the architecture of Hp-ALM the novel version of Quality Center?
• HP ALM client
• ALM server/Application server
• Database servers- Site management schema, Lab projection in addition to Project schema
52) Mention what are the dissimilar editions for HP ALM?
The dissimilar edition of HP ALM includes,
• HP ALM essentials: It is for the corporates that demand the basic features for supporting their entire software life cycle
• HP QC corporation edition: This version is used past times corporates to a greater extent than unremarkably who utilisation ALM to a greater extent than testing purposes. It also provides integration with UFT
• HP ALM functioning middle edition: This license is best suitable for organizations who would similar to utilisation HP ALM to exertion HP-Load runner scripts. It helps the users to manage, maintain, execute, schedule in addition to monitor functioning tests.
53) Mention what is ALM workflow?
ALM workflow includes:
• Release Specification
• Requirement Specification
• Test Planning
• Test Execution
• Defect Tracking
54) Explain why practise nosotros demand direction of loose in addition to cycles inwards ALM?
• There are many releases for a specific product
• Each loose is segregated into a give away of cycles
• Each loose has also conduct hold a pre-defined orbit in addition to milestone associated with it
• There is a specific give away of exam cases in addition to requirements associated with it
• Upon executing tests, the defects are mapped in addition to logged to the corresponding tests afterwards which nosotros tin delineate requirements in addition to defects. Hence nosotros demand loose in addition to wheel Management
55) Mention what is Sprinter inwards HP-Alm?
Sprinter offers advanced functionality in addition to tools to brand manual testing to a greater extent than effective in addition to efficiently. It allows you lot to make these tasks without disrupting your exam flow. With the tending of sprinter, you lot tin execute many of the repetitive in addition to wearisome tasks of manual testing automatically. It includes many tools that tin tending you lot to discover in addition to submit defects.
56) Mention what is sprinter-data injection?
• Using sprinter you lot tin instruct into exam information into the application past times matching column names with the acre names with the application
• We tin insert multi-set of information direct into the application with respective matching fields at 1 go
• Choose the row that you lot desire to insert in addition to tap on the inject prototype which direct inject the information into the corresponding fields
57) Mention how sprinter tools are helpful?
Sprinter tools are helpful inwards many ways like
• Smart Defect
• New Defect
• Add Defect Reminder
58) Mention what is the payoff of Quality Center?
• Quality Center is referred every bit a consummate exam direction tool
• It is a web-based tool in addition to backs upwards high aeroplane of communication with diverse stake-holders (Developers, Business Analyst, Testers in addition to hence on) driving a to a greater extent than efficient in addition to effective global application-testing process
• With Quality Center automation tools similar UFT in addition to LoadRunner it tin move integrated. For analysis in addition to tracking for exam processes, it tin also practise reports in addition to graphs.
Sumber http://www.gcreddy.com/
1) What is ALM?
HP ALM (Application Life Cycle Management) is a exam direction tool nether a proprietary license.
We tin access ALM/ Quality Center over the cyberspace or intranet, via a Web browser. It involves interrelated steps such every bit defining release, developing requirement, designing in addition to execution of tests, monitoring in addition to reporting defects. QC 8.0 is the starting version in addition to currently QC or ALM 12.0 is the latest version.
2) What are the benefits of using ALM / Quality Center?
• Quality middle is 1 of the best exam direction tools inwards the market. It has a lot of features in addition to tin move accessed through an IE browser.
• It has a dissimilar ready of modules in addition to nosotros tin practise releases, requirement in addition to its traceability, exam plan, exam lab, logging defects inwards defect modules.
• Different groups tin move created similar the BA’s, Developers in addition to testers in addition to it acts every bit a centralized dot of control.
• Defect assignment tin move easily done inwards QC in addition to inwards plow QC itself tin generate emails to intimate the responsible soul assigned to a item activity.
• QC provides diverse customization filters which tin move used for creating reports in addition to graphs.
• QC tin move integrated with QTP in addition to HP Load Runner in addition to HP Performance Center
• QC supports virtual environments similar Citrix XenApp 6.0, VMware ESX 5.0 in addition to ESXi 5.0 (SP3).
3) What are the modules of Quality Center?
The Quality Center modules are:
• Management Module: This module includes next sub modules:
• Release module: Enable us to define loose in addition to cycles for the application direction process.
• Libraries module: Enables us to define libraries to rails changes inwards project, reuse entities inwards project, or portion entities across multiple projects.
• Requirement Module: Helps us to care requirements. This includes defining what nosotros are testing, defining requirement topics in addition to items, also analyzing requirements.
• Test Plan: Enable us to develop in addition to care exam inwards a hierarchical tree-structure. Tests tin move linked to requirement in addition to defects.
• Test Resources: Enables us to care exam resources inwards a hierarchical tree structure. Tests resources tin move associated with tests.
• Test lab: Enables us to run tests in addition to analyze the results.
• Defect Module: Helps us to written report defects, determine, repair priorities in addition to reopen defects.
• Dashboard: Helps to practise graphs, reports in addition to excel reports.
4) What is the departure betwixt TestDirector in addition to Quality Center?
Quality Center is upgraded version of TestDirector built past times the same vendor Mercury (Now acquired past times HP).
TestDierector Version 8.2 onwards is known every bit Quality Center. Quality Center is has enhanced Security/Test direction /Defect direction features when compared to TestDierector.
5) What is meant past times exam lab inwards Quality Center?
Test lab is a component subdivision of Quality Centre where nosotros tin execute our exam on dissimilar cycles creating exam tree for each 1 of them. We demand to add together exam to these exam trees from the tests, which are placed nether exam computer programme inwards the project. Internally Quality Centre volition refer to this exam piece running in addition to then inwards the exam lab.
6) What is meant past times Instance?
A Test Case imported from Test Plan module to Test Lab module is called an Instance of that exam case. It is possible to conduct hold multiple instances of the same Test Case inwards the Test Lab Module.
7) What are the types of graphs in addition to reports inwards QC?
• Progress graphs are available for all tables.
• Summary graphs are available for all tables.
• Test lab has additional graphs
-cross exam ready progress
-cross exam ready summary
• Defects tabular array also has Age graphs
Reports:
• measure reports
• Document generator
• snapshots
• total reports
8) What information sources (databases) does QC utilisation to shop in addition to care data?
A QC projection tin move stored in addition to managed using the next information sources.
• Microsoft SQL
• Oracle
Note: Default database is Microsoft SQL.
9) What is the Purpose of Creating Child Requirement inwards TD /QC?
By Creating Child requirements to the primary requirement you lot tin evaluate the sub requirements related to the primary requirements.
You tin link exam sets in addition to defects to the sub-requirements. This helps inwards 100% exam coverage in addition to its analysis.
10) What is a Table inwards QC project?
A tabular array inwards QC projection stores records of information almost your exam plan. It is component subdivision of a database.
11) How many built-in tables does QC have? What are they?
There are half dozen tables accessible to the user via QC's Customize Project interface.
They are every bit follows:
• Test Table
• Test Step Table
• Run Table
• Test Set Table
• Defect Table
• Requirement Table
12) What is a Test Plan Tree?
The Test Plan tree is a branching construction that allows you lot to organize
Your entire exam computer programme visually.
13) What are the benefits of a exam computer programme tree?
• Visually organize your tests
• Use dissimilar criteria for groups of tests
-object controls
-business tasks
-regression
• Insert Placeholders where needed
• Testing tin initiative off earlier all tests are created piece keeping the computer programme orderly.
14) Why bound access to a Quality Center project?
You tin heighten projection safety past times assigning access privileges to all users.
15) What are Test Requirements?
Test Requirements refer to objectives or weather that must move satisfied during testing
16) What are the categories of exam requirements?
• Business Requirements: High-Level objectives of the client requesting the product
• User requirements: Describe tasks the user must move able to make with the product. Tasks captured inwards utilisation cases or scenario descriptions.
• Functional requirements: documented inwards a software requirements specification (SRS). Define the application's software functionality to enable users to make their tasks.
17) How practise you lot cheque which tests are linked to a specific requirement?
Coverage View is used to cheque which tests are linked to a specific requirement.
Use this persuasion to discover untested requirements.
18) What does document persuasion show?
Document persuasion displays columns for all requirements.
19) How practise you lot customize requirements tree?
Open the "select columns" dialog to customize the requirements tree
20) What are Progress Graphs?
Progress Graphs display specified information over a menstruum of time.
Each testing stage has a progress graph
• Requirements Phase: Data grouped past times fields inwards the REQUIREMENT table.
• Planning Phase: Data from TEST table
• Execution Phase: Data from RUN table
• Defects Phase: Data from DEFECT table
21) What are Summary Graphs?
Summary graphs demonstrate the accumulated value of specified information inwards the Quality Center project. Each testing stage has a summary graph. User may select 2 fields for grouping- graph for each field, grouped past times field
22) Why to utilisation a filter?
Filters allow you lot to restrain the orbit of information displayed inwards the graph, written report or grid according to criteria that you lot specify. When a filter is applied, solely those records that reckon the filter weather are displayed. Filters are available for Graphs, Reports in addition to Grids.
23) When would you lot generate projection documents using the measure Reports characteristic in addition to when would you lot utilisation the Document Generator?
We utilisation measure Reports,
• To persuasion quick reports,
• To filter/sort in addition to customize the fields,
• And to salve it to a Web page file (.html)
We utilisation Document Generator
• For high customization involving index, tables & attachments
• To salve in addition to edit inwards MS Word format (.doc)
• To select betwixt snapshot in addition to Full report.
24) What prototype indicates whether a exam has steps?
A footprint adjacent to the manual in addition to automated icons indicates whether a exam has steps.
25) How volition you lot generate the defect ID inwards Quality Center?
The Defect ID is automatically generated afterwards clicking Submit button.
26) What is a User-Defined field? How many tin you lot create?
A User-Defined acre is a column inwards a QC tabular array activated past times the user to concur projection specific information. You tin practise unto 99 user-defined fields inwards a QC project
27) What are the benefits of User-defined fields?
• Store project-specific information that may move inappropriate for built-in fields
• More ways to filter in addition to split projection information
• More ways to customize graphs in addition to reports.
28) What are the currently supported user defined acre types?
• Number
• Date
• String
• User List
• Lookup List
29) Where are the user-defined fields added?
The user-defined fields are added to the Test Plan tab nether "Other Information"
31) How practise you lot link requirements with a test?
We link requirements to a item exam using Requirements coverage tab.
32) What is an automated test?
An automated exam is a recorded script of user actions that is played dorsum on an application to verify right functionality.
33) Can you lot utilisation QC for automation?
Yes. QC integrates with UFT (Formerly QTP), which is a testing tool that enables you lot to practise in addition to playback automated tests.
34) What are the 2 ways of adding automated tests?
• Save UFT exam to a Quality Center project.
• Convert a manual exam to an automated one.
35) What is the importance of connecting a exam example to exam requirements?
• To reckon if all the requirements are covered.
• To map a exam example associated with its requirements.
36) What types of database are used inwards QC?
When nosotros practise a QC project. We demand to shop in addition to care the information generated in addition to collected past times Quality Center. Each projection is supported past times a database that stores projection information.
The next database application could move used to shop in addition to care Quality Center information:
• Oracle 9.2.0.6 Standard/Enterprise Edition
• Oracle 10.2.0.3
• Microsoft SQL Server 2005 (SP2).
37) Mention what does Dashboard Analysis consist of?
The dashboard analysis consists of 2 views
• Analysis View: It consists of the analysis tree using which projection managers/QA tin adjust all of their analysis items like-graphs, excel reports in addition to projection reports
• Dashboard View: It consists of the dashboard tree inwards which managers or testers adjust dashboard pages that tin adjust multiple graphs that was formed inwards the analysis tree in addition to manifest them inwards a unmarried view
38) What is the primary purpose to storing requirement inwards Quality Center?
You shop requirements inwards Quality Center for next reasons
• To ensure 100% coverage: You tin practise in addition to rails exam computer programme / sets for the requirements stored inwards Quality Center to ensure all the requirements are tested.
• Easy Change Management: If whatever requirement changes during course of didactics of exam example creation, the underlying exam example is automatically highlighted in addition to Test Engineer tin alter the exam example to suite the novel requirement.
• Ease of Tracking: Using Advanced Reporting & Graphs provided past times QC, Managers tin decide diverse metrics useful inwards projection tracking in addition to monitoring.
39) How to utilisation Quality Center inwards existent fourth dimension project?
After completing the exam cases, nosotros do:
• Export the exam cases into Quality Center.
• The exam cases volition move loaded inwards the exam computer programme module.
• When execution is started. We movement the exam cases from exam computer programme tab to the exam lab module
• In exam lab, nosotros execute the exam cases in addition to set every bit move past times or neglect or incomplete. We generate the graph inwards the exam lab for daily written report in addition to sent to the specific user.
• If nosotros got whatever defects in addition to parent the defects inwards the defect module. When raising the defects, attach the defects with the enshroud shot.
40) How to map the requirements with exam cases inwards Quality Center?
For mapping the requirement with exam cases nosotros do:
• In requirements tab select coverage view
• Select requirement past times clicking on parent/child or grandchild
• On right paw side (In coverage persuasion window) unopen to other window volition appear. It has 2 tabs:
-Tests coverage
-Details
• Test coverage tab volition move selected past times default or you lot click on it.
• Click on select tests push a novel window volition seem on right paw side in addition to you lot volition reckon a listing of all tests. You cans elect whatever exam example you lot desire to map with your requirements.
41) What is a Scheduler?
The Scheduler is a QC characteristic that allows timed execution of automated tests. You tin specify the appointment in addition to fourth dimension when a exam volition move run. This is useful for running large no. of tests unattended, such every bit overnight.
42) How practise you lot opened upwards a Scheduler?
Go to-> Execution Flow tab. Right click a exam to move scheduled in addition to select "Test Run Schedule" from the pop-up menu.
43) Why nosotros utilisation QC to rails defects?
• Maintains a centralized database
• Standardize defect reporting
• Prevent duplicate defects
• Attach supporting information easily
• Analyze defect information using reports in addition to graphs.
44) How tin nosotros add together requirements to exam cases inwards Quality Center?
Just you lot tin utilisation the selection of add together requirements.
Two kinds of requirements are available inwards TD.
• Parent Requirement
• Child requirements.
45) What is Business Component?
• Quality Center provides Business Component for Business Process Testing (BPT).
• Many Enterprise Applications are a) complex in addition to b) require extensive exam scripts/case.
• H5N1 Test /Automation Engineer cannot grip both complexity of Application nether Test every bit good every bit extensive exam script/test example creation.
• Using Business Component, Subject Matter Experts (who are experts on the Application underTest) tin practise tests inwards a script costless environs without involving inwards the Nitty-gritty of exam case/script designing. It helps increase exam coverage in addition to creates re-usable concern components used for testing essential Business Processes.
• Development of Test Script / Cases is done past times Automation / Test Engineer.
46) What are the phases of Quality Center process?
• Setting upwards the QC project
• Requirements Management
• Create Test Cases
• Run Tests in addition to Analyze Results
• Report in addition to Track Defects
47) What are the features of Quality Center?
• Entirely browser based
• Project customization right away a split module
• Test requirements management
• Execution Flow tab
• "Drill Down" inwards graphs
• salve graph, written report in addition to grid settings for reuse
• Attach enshroud snapshots to whatever object that accepts attachments
• Web Defect Manager Functionality built into Defects tab.
48) What is the Purpose of Creating Child Requirement inwards TD /QC?
By Creating Child requirements to the primary requirement you lot tin evaluate the sub requirements related to the primary requirements.You tin link exam sets in addition to defects to the sub-requirements. This helps inwards 100% exam coverage in addition to its analysis.
49) What is a Quality Center Project?
A QC projection is a customizable repository for the testing effort. It contains tests, exam sets, execution records, defect reports in addition to other exam documentation.
50) What are the predefined groups in addition to permissions inwards HP ALM?
• Developer
• Project Manager
• QA Tester
• TD Admin
• View
51) Explain the architecture of Hp-ALM the novel version of Quality Center?
• HP ALM client
• ALM server/Application server
• Database servers- Site management schema, Lab projection in addition to Project schema
52) Mention what are the dissimilar editions for HP ALM?
The dissimilar edition of HP ALM includes,
• HP ALM essentials: It is for the corporates that demand the basic features for supporting their entire software life cycle
• HP QC corporation edition: This version is used past times corporates to a greater extent than unremarkably who utilisation ALM to a greater extent than testing purposes. It also provides integration with UFT
• HP ALM functioning middle edition: This license is best suitable for organizations who would similar to utilisation HP ALM to exertion HP-Load runner scripts. It helps the users to manage, maintain, execute, schedule in addition to monitor functioning tests.
53) Mention what is ALM workflow?
ALM workflow includes:
• Release Specification
• Requirement Specification
• Test Planning
• Test Execution
• Defect Tracking
54) Explain why practise nosotros demand direction of loose in addition to cycles inwards ALM?
• There are many releases for a specific product
• Each loose is segregated into a give away of cycles
• Each loose has also conduct hold a pre-defined orbit in addition to milestone associated with it
• There is a specific give away of exam cases in addition to requirements associated with it
• Upon executing tests, the defects are mapped in addition to logged to the corresponding tests afterwards which nosotros tin delineate requirements in addition to defects. Hence nosotros demand loose in addition to wheel Management
55) Mention what is Sprinter inwards HP-Alm?
Sprinter offers advanced functionality in addition to tools to brand manual testing to a greater extent than effective in addition to efficiently. It allows you lot to make these tasks without disrupting your exam flow. With the tending of sprinter, you lot tin execute many of the repetitive in addition to wearisome tasks of manual testing automatically. It includes many tools that tin tending you lot to discover in addition to submit defects.
56) Mention what is sprinter-data injection?
• Using sprinter you lot tin instruct into exam information into the application past times matching column names with the acre names with the application
• We tin insert multi-set of information direct into the application with respective matching fields at 1 go
• Choose the row that you lot desire to insert in addition to tap on the inject prototype which direct inject the information into the corresponding fields
57) Mention how sprinter tools are helpful?
Sprinter tools are helpful inwards many ways like
• Smart Defect
• New Defect
• Add Defect Reminder
58) Mention what is the payoff of Quality Center?
• Quality Center is referred every bit a consummate exam direction tool
• It is a web-based tool in addition to backs upwards high aeroplane of communication with diverse stake-holders (Developers, Business Analyst, Testers in addition to hence on) driving a to a greater extent than efficient in addition to effective global application-testing process
• With Quality Center automation tools similar UFT in addition to LoadRunner it tin move integrated. For analysis in addition to tracking for exam processes, it tin also practise reports in addition to graphs.