Java Built inwards Methods

Java Built inwards Methods

> Java has a library of classes together with methods, organized inwards packages.

> In social club to piece of occupation built inwards methods, nosotros import pre-defined packages/Classes.

> java.lang packet is automatically imported inwards whatsoever coffee program.

> Using import keyword nosotros tin import pre-defined packages.

Categories of Built inwards methods:
I) Number methods
II) Character methods
III) String methods
IV) Array methods etc...
------------------------------
I) Number Methods
 
1) compareTo() Method
Example:
Integer a = 5;

System.out.println(a.compareTo(8)); //-1
System.out.println(a.compareTo(5));//0
System.out.println(a.compareTo(2));//1

Result Criteria:
if the integer is equal to the declaration thus 0
if the integer is less than the declaration thus -1
if the integer is greater than the declaration thus 1
-----------------------------------
2) equals() Method
Integer a = 5;

Integer b = 10;
Integer c = 5;
Short d = 5;
System.out.println(a.equals(b));//false
System.out.println(a.equals(c)); //true
System.out.println(a.equals(d)); //false
--------------------------------------
3) abs Method (Returns Absolute value)

Example:

Integer a = -5;
double b = -10.234;
       
System.out.println(Math.abs(a));// 5
System.out.println(Math.abs(b));// 10.234
----------------------------------------------
4) circular Method (Rounds the value nearest Integer)

Example:
double a = 10.575;
double b = 10.498;
       
System.out.println(Math.round(a));// 11
System.out.println(Math.round(b));// 10
-----------------------------------------
5) 2d Method (Returns minimum value betwixt ii numbers)

Example:

int a =10, b =20;
double c = 1.234, d = 3.567;
System.out.println(Math.min(a, b)); // 10
System.out.println(Math.min(c, d)); // 1.234
System.out.println(Math.min(123, 124)); // 123
System.out.println(Math.min(10.345, 10.3451)); // 10.345
System.out.println(Math.min(1, 1)); // 1
-----------------------------------------
6) max Method (Returns maximum value betwixt ii numbers)

Example:
int a =10, b =20;
double c = 1.234, d = 3.567;
System.out.println(Math.max(a, b)); // 20
System.out.println(Math.max(c, d)); // 3.567
System.out.println(Math.max(123, 124)); // 124
System.out.println(Math.max(10.345, 10.3451)); // 10.3451
System.out.println(Math.max(1, 1)); // 1
-------------------------------
7) random Method (Generates Random Number)

Example:
System.out.println(Math.random()); //
System.out.println(Math.random()); //
---------------------------------------------
II) Character Methods
 
1) isLetter Method (Checks conditions the value is Alfa byte or not?)

Example:
char a = '1';
System.out.println(Character.isLetter(a)); //false
System.out.println(Character.isLetter('A'));//true
System.out.println(Character.isLetter('a'));//true
System.out.println(Character.isLetter('*'));//false
--------------------------------
2) isDigit Method (It returns conditions the value is Number or not?)

char a = '1';
System.out.println(Character.isDigit(a)); //true
System.out.println(Character.isDigit('A'));//false
System.out.println(Character.isDigit('a'));//false
System.out.println(Character.isDigit('*'));//false
System.out.println(Character.isDigit('7')); //true
-----------------------------------------------
3) isUppercase Method (Checks conditions the value is Upper representative or not?)

Example:
System.out.println(Character.isUpperCase('C'));//true
System.out.println(Character.isDigit('z')); //false
-------------------------------------
4) isLowercase Method (Checks conditions the value is Lower representative or not?)

Example:
System.out.println(Character.isLowerCase('C'));//false
System.out.println(Character.isLowerCase('z')); //true
------------------------------
5) toUppercase Method (Converts the value to Upper case)

Example:
System.out.println(Character.toUpperCase('a'));//A
System.out.println(Character.toUpperCase('A')); //A
-----------------------------------
6) toLowercase Method (Converts the value to Lower case)

Example:
System.out.println(Character.toLowerCase('a'));//a
System.out.println(Character.toLowerCase('A')); //a
-------------------------------------------------------
III) String Methods
 
1) compareTo() Method (It compares ii strings)

Example:
String str1 ="SELENIUM";
String str2 ="selenium";
String str3 ="seleniuma";
String str4 ="selenium";
int result;
result = str1.compareTo(str2);
System.out.println(result); //
       
result = str3.compareTo(str2);
System.out.println(result); //
   
result = str2.compareTo(str4);
System.out.println(result); //
-------------------------------------
2) charAt Method (character yesteryear position)

String str1 ="SELENIUM";
char effect = str1.charAt(0);
System.out.println(result); //S
-------------------------
3) concat Method (String concatenation)

String str1 ="Selenium";
String str2 = " Java";
str1 = str1.concat(str2);
System.out.println(str1);
-----------------------------
4) equals Method (String equals)

Example:
String str1 ="Selenium";
String str2 = "UFT";
String str3 ="Selenium";
       
System.out.println(str1.equals(str2)); //false
System.out.println(str1.equals(str3));     //true   
-----------------------------
5) equalsIgnorecase Method 

Examples:
String str1 ="selenium";
String str2 = "UFT";
String str3 ="SELENIUM";
String str4 ="SELENIUM";
       
System.out.println(str3.equalsIgnoreCase(str4)); //true
System.out.println(str1.equalsIgnoreCase(str3)); //true   
System.out.println(str1.equalsIgnoreCase(str2)); //false
-----------------------------------------------
6) toUppercase Method (Converts values To Upper case)

Example:
String str1 ="selenium";
String str2 ="SELEnium";
String str3 ="SELENIUM";
       
System.out.println(str1.toUpperCase());
System.out.println(str2.toUpperCase());
System.out.println(str3.toUpperCase());
-------------------------------------
7) toLowercase Method (Converts values To Lower case)

String str1 ="selenium";
        String str2 ="SELEnium";
        String str3 ="SELENIUM";
       
        System.out.println(str1.toLowerCase()); //selenium
        System.out.println(str2.toLowerCase()); //selenium
        System.out.println(str3.toLowerCase()); //selenium
---------------------------------------------
8) cut back Method (removes spaces from both sides of a String)

Example:

String str1 ="           Selenium              ";
String str2 ="               SELEnium";
String str3 ="SELENIUM                ";
       
System.out.println(str1);
System.out.println(str1.trim());
System.out.println(str2.trim());
System.out.println(str3.trim());
---------------------------------------------
9) substring Method (Returns sub string)

Example:
String str1 ="Welcome to Selenium Testing";
       
System.out.println(str1.substring(10)); // Selenium Testing
System.out.println(str1.substring(19)); //Testing
System.out.println(str1.substring(10, 18)); //Selenium
------------------------------------------------
10) endsWith Method (ends alongside specified suffix)

Example:
-----------
String str1 = "Selenium Testing";
       
System.out.println(str1.endsWith("Testing"));//true
System.out.println(str1.endsWith("ing"));//true
System.out.println(str1.endsWith("Selenium"));//false
--------------------------------------------------
11) length() Method (Returns length of a String)

String sec = "Selenium";
System.out.println(s.length()); //8
--------------------------------------------------
IV) Array Methods
 
1) length() Method
int [] array1 = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
System.out.println(array1.length);//5
-------------------------------------
2) toString() Method (print Array)

String [] arr1 ={"UFT", "Selenium", "RFT", "SilkTest"};
String str = Arrays.toString(arr1);
System.out.println(str);
--------------------------------------
3) contains() Method (Checks if the Array contains surely value or not?)

String [] arr1 ={"UFT", "Selenium", "RFT", "SilkTest"};
boolean a = Arrays.asList(arr1).contains("UFT");
boolean b = Arrays.asList(arr1).contains("uft");

System.out.println(a);// true
System.out.println(b);// false
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